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Tropical Storm the storm is projected to become a infrequent Category 5 cyclone as it turns towards Jamaica, delivering deadly sudden floods and landslides.

The hurricane, which recorded winds of up to 120 mph as of 06:00 GMT, is now shifting toward the northwest in the Caribbean Sea and is expected to make landfall by early next week, based on data from meteorological authorities.

Advisories of blackouts and disruption to utilities have been issued as Melissa brings up to 76cm of rain and sea level surges as high as 13ft above typical tides. "Take cover without delay," locals have been told.

The cyclone is the 13th named storm in the ongoing Atlantic storm period, which normally finishes in November.

Most Intense Storm Danger

A category five cyclone is the most powerful category, with winds of at least 252 km/h.

Although the hurricane is expected to reduce in intensity to a fourth-level cyclone before reaching Jamaica, authorities said there was "almost no noticeable change in the general consequences" upon making contact with land, and that the cyclone will be "equally strong" when it impacts the country.

Critical Preparations

With storm-force winds and rain anticipated well in advance ahead of it moves across the island's interior - including potentially the national capital - warnings indicate that "readiness efforts must be accelerated".

"Several days of destructive gusts and torrential rain has started and will cause severe and deadly flash flooding and many rock slides," counseled meteorological officials.

The nation's leader the official stated: "I know that there are numerous residents who are concerned, who are extremely apprehensive, and with good reason: worry is natural.

"However the best way to manage worry and any unease and concern is to remain prepared."

Inhabitants are being told to fortify their houses with sandbags and timber panels, and to accumulate necessary supplies.

Broader Effects

Warnings are also active for areas in the neighboring country encompassing the capital, Port au Prince, the neighboring country and the eastern part of Cuba, where this storm is expected to bring comparable impacts by the middle of next week.

Landslides already being caused by the hurricane have caused two deaths in Haiti, according to emergency services.

Projected Trajectory

Melissa is forecast to pass over the island nation by the middle of the week before moving through the Antillas Mayores and entering the Atlantic.

By the time it makes contact with the Caribbean nation, it is anticipated to have reduced to a category three cyclone.

Weather Connection

While it is challenging to associate particular meteorological occurrences to environmental shifts, experts say it is making meteorological events more prevalent and more intense.

Warmer oceans create greater water vapor in the air, helping fuel the creation of hurricanes.

Ahead of the beginning of this year's Caribbean cyclone season, meteorological authorities predicted increased storm frequency, referencing elevated ocean temperatures and potential enhanced seasonal rains around African coastal regions - where Atlantic storms frequently develop.